Tissue-specific insulin resistance

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Tissue-specific insulin resistance.

T he combination of abnormal glucose tolerance, central adiposity, dyslipidaemia, hypertension, and coronary artery disease is together referred to as the metabolic syndrome or the insulin resistance syndrome. A sedentary lifestyle, polygenic inheritance, and abnormal intrauterine programming are but some of the hypotheses put forward to explain the syndrome, the central underlying feature of w...

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Tissue-specific overexpression of lipoprotein lipase causes tissue-specific insulin resistance.

Insulin resistance in skeletal muscle and liver may play a primary role in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and the mechanism by which insulin resistance occurs may be related to alterations in fat metabolism. Transgenic mice with muscle- and liver-specific overexpression of lipoprotein lipase were studied during a 2-h hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp to determine the effect of tis...

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Brown adipose tissue-specific insulin receptor knockout shows diabetic phenotype without insulin resistance.

Although insulin regulates metabolism in both brown and white adipocytes, the role of these tissues in energy storage and utilization is quite different. Recombination technology using the Cre-loxP approach allows inactivation of the insulin receptor in a tissue-specific manner. Mice lacking insulin receptors in brown adipocytes show an age-dependent loss of interscapular brown fat but increase...

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Adipose tissue ELVs induce insulin resistance Adipose tissue exosome-like vesicles mediate activation of macrophage- induced insulin resistance A running title: Adipose tissue ELVs induce insulin resistance

Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294; Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 Department of Nutrition, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Postgraduate Medical Journal

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0032-5473

DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.2004.023176